TMJ Dysfunction

Are you having difficulty chewing or yawning? Do you have jaw pain? Do you hear a clicking noise when you open and shut your mouth? If so, these may all be symptoms of TMJ dysfunction. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, also known as TMJ dysfunction, is a condition that causes pain and stiffness of the jaw joint and its surrounding muscles. This can make it very difficult to open your mouth, talk, yawn, and chew. The temporomandibular joint connects the jaw to the skull. If there is an injury to this jaw joint or it becomes damaged in any way, jaw pain may develop into TMJ dysfunction. It’s important to realize that the temporomandibular joint is a complex and important structure composed of bones, tendons, and muscles that may cause you to feel pain on one or both sides of the jaw. If you are suffering from TMJ dysfunction, or you think you might be, contact BeActive Physio today to schedule an appointment for TMJ treatment in Oakville and find relief.

How is TMJ dysfunction diagnosed? 

There is no single method or sure-fire way of diagnosing TMJ dysfunction. If you believe you may be suffering from this condition, a medical professional will analyze your medical history and perform a physical exam. Your physician may also send you to an otolaryngologist or a dentist specializing in jaw pain and disorders in Oakville. The idea is to rule out other medical problems before diagnosing the patient with TMJ dysfunction, as the symptoms may also be due to a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia, salivary gland disease, or even swollen lymph nodes. Once your diagnosis has been determined, you will be treated based on the nature of your symptoms, focusing on effective TMJ treatment in Oakville.

Why does TMJ dysfunction happen?

  • Genetics, Age, and Gender: Factors such as genetics, gender (with women more commonly affected), and age play roles in the likelihood of developing TMJ disorders.
  • Physical and Psychological Stress: These stresses can exacerbate or even contribute to the development of temporomandibular joint disorder.

Symptoms of TMJ Disorders:

  • Pain or tenderness in your jaw, often extending to facial pain.
  • Difficulty chewing or pain while chewing, and aching around the ear.
  • Locking of the joint, making it difficult to open or close your mouth.
  • Jaw popping
  • Headaches
  • Pain in the temple
  • Earaches
There are many reasons why TMJ dysfunction may develop, but some common causes include misalignment of the teeth, gum chewing, arthritis, teeth grinding, or a jaw injury. At BeActive Physiotherapy Oakville, we understand that TMJ (temporomandibular joint) dysfunction can be more than just a nuisance—it can impact your daily life. The TMJ combines hinge action with sliding motions, which means any issue like inflammation, strained muscles, or disk problems can cause significant discomfort.

Understanding TMJ Noises and Pain with BeActive Physiotherapy Oakville

Clicking Sounds in TMJ

It’s not uncommon for individuals with TMJ disorder (TMD) to hear clicking, popping, or grating sounds when opening or closing their mouth. This noise often results from the disk inside the joint shifting. Sometimes, this sound is audible to others nearby. While jaw clicking is common and occurs in one third of the population, it usually isn’t a cause for concern unless it’s accompanied by pain or functional limitations, such as the jaw becoming stuck in an open or closed position. These symptoms could indicate a more serious instance of TMD.

Cycle of TMD Muscle Pain

Muscle pain related to TMD is typically felt in the cheeks (masseter muscles) and the temples (temporalis muscles), the primary areas for jaw-closing muscles. Waking up with soreness and stiffness can often be attributed to nighttime teeth clenching or grinding. 

Understanding Joint Pain in TMJ

Joint pain from TMJ disorders is often akin to arthritis, characterized by inflammation within the joint. Diagnostic imaging like radiographs (X-rays) can reveal changes in the TMJ resembling arthritis, though symptoms can vary greatly; some patients show signs of arthritis on an X-ray but experience no pain, while others suffer significant pain and dysfunction without noticeable radiographic evidence. While there is no definitive cure for arthritis, certain medications can alleviate symptoms in some cases.

Relieving TMJ Pain

At BeActive Physiotherapy Oakville, we explore a range of treatments tailored to your specific symptoms and needs. We provide physiotherapy strategies to address and alleviate the underlying causes of your TMJ dysfunction. Our dedicated team is committed to helping you achieve long-term relief and improved jaw function. If you are experiencing symptoms of TMJ disorder, don’t hesitate to contact us at BeActive Physiotherapy Oakville to schedule an assessment and begin your journey to relief. Despite these specifics, sometimes the exact cause of TMJ pain remains unclear. Often, it’s linked to excessive strain on the jaw joints due to habits or conditions that overwork the jaw muscles, such as:
  • Bruxism: Habitual, involuntary clenching or grinding of the teeth.
  • Trauma: Injury to the jaw, head, or neck.

How is TMJ dysfunction treated? 

In some cases, home remedies can be used to treat TMJ dysfunction. Some people respond well to over-the-counter pain relievers, such as Ibuprofen or Aspirin. Applying ice packs directly to the jaw joint can also help relieve pain. You may also find temporary relief through sedative essential oils, such as clary sage or lavender.  When home remedies don’t work at providing relief, medical intervention may be necessary. Stronger muscle relaxers or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to manage pain. A jaw specialist may also use a dental splint to keep teeth properly aligned and prevent tooth grinding. Other types of medical treatment include trigger point acupuncture, joint replacement, or TMJ arthroscopy. However, if you want to avoid taking pain-relieving medication and use a more holistic approach, physiotherapy is perhaps one of the most effective treatments for TMJ dysfunction. 

BeActive’s Approach to TMJ treatment Physiotherapy: 

At your initial appointment for TMJ treatment in Oakville at BeActive Physiotherapy, a comprehensive evaluation of the neck, shoulder girdle, and thoracic spine will be done to determine if those structures are causing your symptoms. Afterward, one of our dedicated physiotherapists will create a treatment plan based on the nature of your symptoms and your specific needs. Our experienced team of physiotherapists will analyze your jaw mobility and release muscle tension in the areas surrounding your neck and head. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore your normal function and the interaction of the jaw muscles and joints. Your treatment plan may consist of any combination of methods and modalities, including jaw exercises, soft tissue massage, joint mobilization, myofascial techniques,

Contact BeActive Physiotherapy Oakville for Jaw Pain Relief

If you are suffering from TMJ dysfunction or think you might be, contact us today to achieve your goals by healing your pain permanently through our experienced therapists proficient physiotherapy located in Oakville, ON. Our physiotherapists are patient-centric and committed to your health, working hard to help you manage and eliminate symptoms. Don’t suffer from jaw pain and jaw stiffness any longer; contact BeActive Physio today for TMJ treatment in Oakville.

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